Does the utilization of an environmentally sustainable paper straw elicit a sense of satisfaction due to the conscious effort made toward environmental preservation? It is advisable to reconsider your stance on the matter that paper straws are worse for the environment and health.
According to a recent study, it is argued that paper drinking straws may not possess superior environmental benefits compared to plastic straws, and, furthermore, they may potentially expose users to substantial health hazards.
The Scoop On Paper Straws Worse For The Environment And Health
The research findings demonstrate the existence of “persistent chemicals” in these straws, which are substances capable of enduring for extended periods, potentially spanning thousands of years. These chemicals have been associated with the development of cancer, thyroid disorders, and liver complications.
Among the 39 brands of straws that were analyzed, it was found that 90 percent of the paper-based versions included poly and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are chemical compounds. These chemical substances were commonly found in straws, particularly those composed of paper and bamboo materials.
It is worth noting that exclusively the stainless steel straws exhibited an absence of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). I use stainless straws and love them however, paper straws are worse for the environment and health.
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), widely recognized for their persistent nature and possible deleterious effects, have the capacity to detrimentally impact human health, wildlife populations, and ecological systems.
There exists a correlation between these substances and a range of health concerns, such as diminished immune response to vaccines, lower birth weight, thyroid dysfunction, heightened levels of cholesterol, impairment of liver function, incidence of kidney cancer, and occurrence of testicular cancer.
Moreover, these substances find application in commonplace commodities, such as outdoor garments and cookware with non-stick coatings, in order to confer water repellency, heat resistance, and stain resistance.
According to Dr. Thimo Groffen, an environmental scientist at the University of Antwerp and the corresponding author of the study, straws crafted from plant-based substances like paper and bamboo are frequently promoted as possessing superior sustainability and eco-friendliness compared to their plastic counterparts. This statement was made in a media release.
More On The Substances
Nevertheless, the existence of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in these drinking straws challenges the validity of that statement.
The prohibition of single-use plastic items in some countries, such as the United Kingdom and Belgium, has led to a growing use of plant-based substitutes.
The recent findings presented in this study are consistent with the results obtained in a previous investigation conducted in the United States about the use of straws.
In order to conduct a comprehensive analysis, the researchers obtained a total of 39 unique straw brands, each produced from one of five different materials: paper, bamboo, glass, stainless steel, and plastic.
The straws, primarily obtained from commercial establishments and food service providers, were subjected to two rounds of testing for per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
A significant proportion of these brands, specifically 69 percent, were found to contain per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), with the identification of 18 different kinds of PFAS.
The biggest contributors to the issue were paper straws, as 90 percent of them were found to have PFAS. The presence of these compounds was also detected in 80% of bamboo straws, 75% of plastic straws, and 40% of glass straws. In contrast, stainless steel straws were found to be entirely devoid of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which is widely recognized as one of the most often identified per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), has been subject to a global prohibition as of 2020.
The investigation additionally recognized trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMS) as “ultra-short chain” per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that exhibit high solubility and have the potential to permeate into beverages through the use of straws.
While the concentrations of PFAS were found to be small and the usage of straws was infrequent, it is important to note that these chemicals have the potential to accumulate within the human body over an extended period of time.
In Summary About The Facts
According to Dr. Groffen, even though small quantities of PFAS are not inherently dangerous, they can contribute to the existing chemical burden within the human body.
The researchers hailing from Belgium expressed uncertainty regarding the potential inclusion of PFAS by manufacturers in order to enhance the water resistance of the straws, or alternatively, the possibility of contamination occurring during the production process.
Nevertheless, considering the widespread presence of these chemicals in almost all paper straw brands, it is conceivable that certain straws may have been treated with PFAS in order to enhance their water repellency.
Dr. Groffen believes that the detection of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws indicates that their biodegradability may not be guaranteed. No perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were identified in stainless steel straws during our analysis.
Consequently, it is recommended that consumers choose this particular straw variant or consider refraining from using straws altogether. As I conclude this article, please consider the hard evidence that paper straws are worse for the environment and your health.